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Report of the Survey on Residents' Restoration and Reconstruction in Wenchuan Earthquake-hit Areas ...........................93
I. Basic Information .............................93
II. Major Findings ................................................94
1. Ninety percent of residents in the affected areas now have moved into permanenthousing with improved living conditions, but supporting facilities need to be furtherimproved ......................................94
2. The unemployment rate maintains low, but the potential unemployment risk should not be ignored. The employment and training needs of the residents have not yet been fully met .............................96
3. Agricultural production is less than what is desired. Arable land loss warrants attention; family business is active, longing for government support and better business environment ...........................96
4. Medical care, education and other public services are significantly improved, but the quality of medical services and education equity deserve more attention ...............97
5. Residents are helpful to each other and full of public-spirit. The focus on their policy needs has shifted from survival issues to development issues .............................98
6. Social attitude of the residents remains stable, with a high degree of satisfaction in living conditions and good perception of social security, but the sense of social injustice is also on the rise ........................... 99
III. Policy Suggestions ......................100
1. Water and sanitation issues should be the focus in post-earthquake construction in rural areas ..................100
2. It is necessary to expect a drop in the employment rate when the reconstruction ends, and to improve the training system ..........................100
3. Attach importance to and solve practical difficulties relevant to production and living conditions in the earthquake-hit areas ................................101
4. As well as strengthening the "hardware" facilities of public services (e.g. health care and education), "software" development such as quality and fairness of the public services should also be guaranteed ............................................................................... 101
5 �� Draw on the initiatives of the affected people, encourage them to help each other and to be more actively involved in the public-interest reconstruction activities ................ 102
6. Keep on increasing implementation power and public confidence of the grass-root government officials in the disaster areas in order to deal with more difficult tasks in the future ...........................................102
7. Strengthen the openness, transparency and public participation of post-earthquake reconstruction, so as to increase public satisfaction and trust towards government ..... 102
8. Through active policy interventions, reduce social differentiation and improve social harmony and stability .......................103

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